The Sacrifice Process in Africa
Sacrificial animals are usually large or small cattle such as sheep, goats, cattle and camels.
In Africa, the process of sacrificing animals varies from region to region and even from country to country, but is generally carried out in accordance with Islamic religious rules. Sacrifice is a religious act usually performed during Eid al-Adha. Here is a general framework:
1. Preparation
• Choosing the Animal: Sacrificial animals are usually selected from large or small cattle such as sheep, goats, cattle or camels. The health status, age and gender of the animals must be in accordance with Islamic rules.
• Cleaning: Animals are cleaned before slaughtering and prepared for slaughter by people who have ablution in accordance with religious rules.
2. Slaughtering Process
• Prayer: Before slaughtering, a prayer (Bismillah, Allahu Akbar) is recited indicating that the animal's life is sacrificed in the name of Allah.
• Slaughtering: The throat of the animal is cut by reciting the basmalah. The slaughtering process is done quickly and in a way that causes the least pain to the animal. It is usually waited until the animal's blood is completely drained.
3. Sharing
• Meat Distribution: One-third of the meat from the sacrifice is given to the family, one-third to relatives and friends, and the remaining third to those in need. This is considered part of social solidarity.
• Mass Slaughtering: In some African countries, sacrifices are made in central slaughterhouses and the meat is distributed collectively. In some regions, sacrifices are organized by mosques or local communities.
4. Local Practices
• Cultural Differences: In different regions of Africa, sacrifices can be enriched by different cultural and local practices. For example, in some regions, special prayers, songs, or ceremonies may be held before or after the sacrifice.
There may be some variations in different regions of Africa according to local cultural and religious practices, but in general, these processes are carried out within the framework of the Islamic rules of sacrifice.